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Barbara Line : ウィキペディア英語版 | Barbara Line
During the Italian Campaign of the Second World War, the Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some south of the Gustav Line, from Colli al Volturno to the Adriatic Coast in San Salvo and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line. Near the eastern coast, it ran along the line of the Trigno river. The line mostly consisted of fortified hilltop positions. ==Western breakthrough (U.S. Fifth Army front)== ''Luftwaffe'' Field Marshal (''Generalfeldmarschall'') Albert Kesselring—commander of all German forces in Italy—ordered his forces to retreat to the Barbara Line on 12 October 1943 after the U.S. Fifth Army crossed the Volturno River, breaching the Volturno defensive line. By the early November the Barbara Line on the Tyrrhenian Sea side of the Apennine Mountains had been breached by the U.S. Fifth Army, and the Germans fell back to the Bernhardt Line.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barbara Line」の詳細全文を読む
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